Thursday, 6 August 2015

Abdul Kalam was the 'People's President'


He remains undoubtedly the most loved and admired Indian after Jawaharlal Nehru and in sheer numbers, easily tens of thousands more, adored him than the first prime minister of India. What has made Avul Pakir Jainulabudeen Abdul Kalam (who told me that I was the first one who asked him for his full name way back in July 1980) so is his raising and being, a low profile one with modest beginnings hawking newspapers for the extra buck at that, in his first 50 years. It is this that made him the fierce nationalist that he was and continued to be an inspirational Indian to newer generations of younger Indians even in his 60s, 70s and 80s. And true to his life, particularly the years after he was president, he passed on while lecturing at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong.

These striking qualities of an endearing human being with a self effacing nature were evident when I met him for the first time in July 1980 moments after his very first crowning moments of triumph as a rocket engineer after the launch of the SLV -3 successfully from the Sriharikota space station. At first, he suggested that I speak to the then chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Prof Satish Dhawan, whom he described as one of the three founding architects of the space programme. The other two were ISRO's founder Dr Vikram Sarabhai and Dr Brahm Prakash, who headed the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Thiruvananthapuram. And it is the trio whom he named and recalled just before he took over as the President of India.

After some persuasion, Kalam agreed to an interview - the first he gave to a journalist - not just about what engineers and scientists have done but what they ought to do in the years ahead in line what was then called the slogan of self reliance and now make in India. Then and later when he moved from Thiruvananthapuram to head the DRDL in Hyderabad he kept a low profile even though the then Scientific  Adviser to the Defence Minister Dr VS Arunachalam described Kalam to me as his "prize catch".  What a determined Kalam did at the DRDL with the help of equally committed colleagues like R.N. Agarwal was to quietly "weaponise" what was initially developed as rocketry to nurture and stabilise India's missile programme. Even then few outside the rarified world of scientists and engineers working in state research and development laboratories, more so that of defence related work, knew or cared for them.

So, it was when he came back after the successful launch of the Agni missile from Bhubhaneshwar on an Indian Airlines flight at Hyderabad's Begumpet airport. None among his co-passengers or those at the airport knew or recognised him. And as usual, Kalam in trade mark blue shirt breezed into the terminal when I congratulated him only to be told that we would meet for the interview the next day. At the end of that interview he mentioned recalling our first meeting way back in 1980 that he wants to put down all that has been done to better Indian science and technology, implying his career, in a book form. When Kalam and his scientist associate Arun Tiwari, along with another confidante Maj Gen R Swaminathan got the first draft ready they asked for help in finding an academics oriented publisher. That is how a longstanding friend Madhu Reddy of Universities Press, of the erstwhile Orient Longman group, in Hyderabad got the manuscript for his first bestseller Wings of Fire.

Thereafter, drawing on the impulses of the teacher in him, Kalam has published several inspirational and instructional books and spoken at different fora on where India and Indians should be headed. He may have been happier doing that all his life, like he did consistently after his presidential years, had not his stint as scientific adviser to the defence minister, involvement with India's nuclear ambitions, a special relationship with Mulayam Singh Yadav, and a number of other well wishers not paved the way for him to become what he truly was and be best remembered as - the "People's President".

Wednesday, 4 March 2015

If the #Indian #PrimeMinister’s Office (@PMOIndia) @narendramodi had an app, what would it do?



India is going mobile. Every month, more than 6 million people are accessing the Internet for the very first time, through their mobile device. The phone is your window to the outside world, and soon your phone could be your window to the Prime Minister’s Office.

We share Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of innovation, aspiration and connectivity. That’s why we’re so happy to be supporting MyGov in a first of a kind competition as part of the Digital India program to create an app for the Prime Minister’s Office, which PM Modi announced over the weekend:

Rather than tell people what app they should use to engage with the government, the competition will give people a chance to say what they want from an app and India’s immensely talented developers an opportunity to build it. And we’ll provide some guidance and mentoring along the way.

The contest - more info here - will start rolling out now through three phases:
Starting right now and running through March 12th, anyone with an idea on what features an app from the Prime Minister’s Office should include can share it, and vote on other people’s ideas, on www.mygov.in (you’ll need to create an account to get started)

Once all the ideas are in, teams of developers will then be invited to submit rough blueprints (wireframes) for how they would build an app for the Prime Minister’s Office
Out of all the entrants, the five developer teams with the best designs will be invited to build an app - with some mentoring from Googlers - and the winning app, as chosen by an independent jury, will become the official app of the Prime Minister’s Office

India’s move from 300 to 500 million people online will reshape everything, including the government-citizen relationship. Already 50 per cent of India’s Internet users are mobile only. No country has built their Internet on that computing platform, in those numbers, at such a pace. In a time of such rapid, exhilarating change, no one person can claim to know the best tools the government can offer it’s citizens. But, as a group, we probably do know the answer. That’s the insight that lies behind democracy in the first place.

Posted by Chetan Krishnaswamy, Country Head - Public Policy, Google India

Sunday, 8 February 2015

#Poverty #India's Biggest #Challenge: PM of India @PMOIndia @narendramodi


Prime Minister Narendra Modi Sunday called for states to forge a model of "cooperative federalism" to resolve differences even as he flagged poverty as India's biggest challenge.

Chairing the first meeting of the governing council of NITI Aayog, he said India cannot advance without all its states advancing in tandem, according to an official release here.

Modi added that he envisioned different states competing with each other in promoting governance initiatives in a spirit of "cooperative, competitive federalism".

NITI Aayog or 'National Institution for Transforming India' Aayog is a policy think-tank which has replaced the Planning Commission and aims to involve the states in economic policy-making.

The prime minister asked chief ministers to work with the central government to forge a model of cooperative federalism, whereby the centre and the states can come together to resolve differences and chart a common course to progress and prosperity, the release added.

Modi said that the world has started looking at India differently, but "our biggest challenge still is how to eliminate poverty." Observing jobs cannot be created, and poverty cannot be removed without growth, he said: "First and foremost we should aim at a high rate of growth."

Noting that projects are often held up for want of timely decisions, Modi asked chief ministers to give personal attention to such factors which slow down projects.

The prime minister emphasized that the central government wished to empower the states with finances, with technology and knowledge so that they are able to plan better and execute even better.

"For federalism to work well, states must also fulfill their role in promoting the shared national objectives," he said.

Reflecting on the role of NITI Aayog as a think-tank, the prime minister said he sees great scope for states to learn from each other, work together among themselves and with the central government.

He also expressed hope that through the mechanism of the NITI Aayog, India could move away from "one size fits all" schemes, and forge a better match between the schemes and the needs of the states.

Modi said the governing council of NITI Aayog would help advance the national cause "as we jointly define it".

The interaction between the chief ministers was coordinated by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley and the opening remarks for the meeting were made by the panel's vice chairman Arvind Panagariya.